物流 复习知识（Logistics review knowledge）.docVIP

物流 复习知识（Logistics review knowledge） 1 what is logistics? Goods from the supply to the receiving entity flow process, according to actual needs, transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation, processing, distribution, information processing and other basic functions of organic combination. 2, the role of logistics? 1 maintain value 2. Save 3. Shorten distance 4. Strengthen enterprise competition ability, raise service level 5. Protect environment 6. Create social benefits and additional value 3 what value can logistics create? What are the functional factors created? P4 1. Time value reduce hours Make up for time Extended time standby sales 2. Site value From centralized production to dispersed demand for steel From decentralized production to concentrated demand for food From one place to another demand for litchi production 3. Morphological value (processing added value) 4, five basic modes of transportation? Their respective advantages and disadvantages? See P123 for details Mode of transportation characteristics Rail transport, transport speed, land long distance transport, transport units large. Highway transportation space time, free door-to-door delivery, the goods can be realized by mistake the possibility is very small. Large and long distance transportation of water transport costs small, can transport ultra large and heavy loads. Air transport is fast, time is short, cargo loss is small, but transportation cost is high, it is suitable for the transportation of fresh goods. The cost of pipeline transportation maintenance is cheap, transportation capacity is large, transportation cost is low, land occupation is small, transportation line is fixed, transportation place and conveying object have limitation. 5 what are the unreasonable modes of transportation? Return or departure, empty driving, convection transportation, circuitous transportation, repeated transportation, ineffective transportation, excessive transportation