物理大气压强（Strong atmospheric pressure）.docVIP

物理大气压强（Strong atmospheric pressure） The creation of an atmosphere of knowledge 1. concept: the atmospheric pressure on the object is called atmospheric pressure, referred to as atmospheric pressure. In history, the most famous experiment to prove atmospheric pressure is the experiment of the Fort Hood hemisphere. 2. causes: air is affected by gravity. 3. features: air is as liquid as liquid, so it has pressure in all directions. 4. units: the international unit is Pascal (Pa). Commonly used units are millimeters of mercury (mmHg), centimeter Hg (cmHg), and standard atmospheric pressure (ATM) 1 standard atmospheric pressure =760mmHg=76cmHg=. 1., Zhao Jing and Wang Xia two students discuss atmospheric pressure applications, cited the following four examples, which does not belong to the use of atmospheric pressure example is () A. suction type hook stick on the wall, hanging clothes B. piston inflator pressure, the gas pressure in the tire C. the teapot has a small hole in the lid to make it easy to pour out D. draws liquid with a gum dropper Analysis: the sucker is affixed to the wall, out of the air in the suction pressure, the suction pressure on the wall of A; piston pump, gas volume decreases, a certain quality of the piston pressure increases, rushed into the tire, B wrong; the water in the teapot out after the water pressure decreases, the outside world the air in the atmospheric pressure to flow into the pot, the pot, keep the pressure equal to C; use a dropper to absorb liquid, first squeeze hose, air discharge tube will be part of the remaining air volume increases, the pressure is reduced, the liquid under the action of atmospheric pressure is pressed into the tube. Answer: (B) Knowledge point two atmospheric pressure measurements 1. Toris experiment method The value of atmospheric pressure is not constant, but varies with various factors. Historically, the Tori experiment carried out the first measurements of atmospheric pressure. The experiment process: a