盆景病虫害防治（Potted plants, diseases and insect pests, prevention and control）.docVIP

盆景病虫害防治（Potted plants, diseases and insect pests, prevention and control） Potted plants, diseases and insect pests, prevention and control There are two kinds of diseases and insect pests in potted plants: physiological disease and infectious disease. Physiological diseases can be changed by providing suitable soil, water, temperature, light and so on. Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and so on. They are more harmful. Besides improving the environment and reducing the incidence rate, chemical control must be carried out. Bonsai trees in the most common pest harm were powdery mildew, sooty mold, Pear Rust hui. 1 powdery mildew When the disease occurs, the leaves, branches and buds of trees appear a layer of white powder, which affects photosynthesis, leaves the leaves uneven, withered and dried, new shoots are malformed, and the plants are killed in severe cases. Crape myrtle and triangle maple are more common. A fungus that lives on a parasitic disease, bud, diseased branch, or leaf litter. When spring temperature is appropriate, growth and development produce conidia that propagate and infect. In 6~8 months, a large number of conidia are produced at high temperature and then expanded and re infected. Conidia fall on leaves, germinate, produce hyphae, grow on leaf surfaces, and grow suction cells, inserted into tissue from leaf stomata and absorb nutrients from leaves. Understanding the rules of occurrence and infection process of powdery mildew, we can take the following methods for prevention and treatment: (1) place potted landscape in ventilated and transparent environment. Reduce bonsai placement density, appropriate sparse cut branches and leaves; (2) environmental temperature and humidity are artificially reduced; (3) cut off the diseased branches and leaves, and burn the diseased branches and leaves in a concentrated way; (4) spray protection. In early spring before germination, spraying 3~4 degrees