直接还原铁技术现状（Status of direct reduction iron technology）.docVIP

直接还原铁技术现状（Status of direct reduction iron technology） Status of direct reduction iron technology Direct reduction of iron is iron ore in the solid condition for direct reduction of iron, can be used as high-quality steel special steel smelting? The pure raw material, but also can be used as cast iron alloy?? iron containing raw material powder metallurgy process? This process no coke ironmaking raw material is used without cold pressed pellet sinter, it is a high quality and low consumption?? new ironmaking technology of low pollution, cutting-edge technology of the world iron and steel metallurgy? Direct reduction ironmaking process with gas method and method of two kinds of coal, according to the main equipment can be divided into vertical furnace? The rotary kiln bottom rotary furnace?? reaction tank? Tank furnace and fluidized bed method? At present, the world is more than 90% of the direct reduction of iron by gas production method but natural out? Gas prices, limited resources? The production amount of fast growth? Using coal as reducing agent has also been in the technical clearance, can use ore pellets or powder? Iron ore as raw materials (such as fluidized bed furnace?? rotary hearth furnace and rotary kiln? But, because of the requirement of raw fuel conditions (high iron ore the grade is higher than 66% and less than 3% Si02+A1203 containing impurities, coal ash, etc.) to small scale, low equipment life, due to high production cost and some technical problems, resulting in the direct reduction of iron production has not been developed rapidly in the world? Therefore, the blast furnace ironmaking production process is still for a long time Dominant position? Quality requirements for direct reduced iron Direct reduction iron is a good raw material for smelting high quality steel in electric furnace, so it requires high quality (including chemical composition and physical property), and the quality of the product is uniform and stable The chemical compositio