精神疾病(上)（Mental illness (I)）.docVIP

精神疾病(上)（Mental illness (I)） Mental disease Psychiatry overview Mental disorder is the cause of multiple factors, genetic factors are important pathogenic factors, but not the only factor, as well as social psychological factors. Holistic model of Medicine: biology -- psychology -- Society -- medical model Psychosomatic diseases and psychosomatic medicine, psychosomatic diseases include two aspects: heart and body 1., the heart is a psychological disease, it plays a leading role 2., the body is a disease of the body. The principles of treatment include psychosomatic therapy and psychological intervention Symptomatology of mental disorders I. cognitive disorders Sensation is the reflection of objective stimuli on the individual attributes of the senses, such as shape, color, size, weight, and odor Perception is an overall impression of the brain in which the various attributes of a thing are reflected in the brain and are integrated and combined with past experience. For example, when you see a girl in the street, you think she is very pretty, and that is perception. 1. sensory disorders (1) the sensitivity of sensation to general intensity is increased, such as neurosis, climacteric syndrome and so on (2) no matter how happy hypoaesthesia sad things are completely indifferent to him in hysteria (3) there are various uncomfortable or intolerable abnormal feelings within the body. Such as traction, extrusion, wandering, ants crawling, twisting and so on. No definite local location is common in neurosis, schizophrenia, depression, and somatoform disorders. 2. perception disorders (1) the illusion of distortion of objective things. A false alarm, such as a state of extreme nervousness. this thing, just a mistake. (2) the illusion is nothing out of the blue. Without this thing, it is certain to have this thing. The most common: phonism Photism: vivid, with visions of terrorist nature common in delirium, appear in schizophrenia conscious Magic smell: smell some bad smell,