线性开关电路电磁暂态分析的状态方程法.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 22 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.22 Nov. 20, 2016 6028 2016 年 11 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.151858 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 22-6028-10 中图分类号：TM 74 线性开关电路电磁暂态分析的状态方程法 纪锋，魏晓光，吴学光，刘杰，许韦华 (先进输电技术国家重点实验室(全球能源互联网研究院) ，北京市 昌平区 102200) State Space Method to Analyze the Electromagnetic Transient of Linear Switching Circuit JI Feng, WEI Xiaoguang, WU Xueguang, LIU Jie, XU Weihua (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Tranmission Techonology(Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute), Changping District, Beijing 102200, China) ABSTRACT: A novel state equation method which took nodal 0 引言 potentials as the state variables was proposed to solve the electromagnetic transient of linear circuit or even with switches. 电磁暂态分析是电力系统仿真的重要组成部 Based on energy conservation principle instead of graph theory, 分，是了解电力系统暂态复杂行为的重要手段。当 the equations formed much faster than the classical method, 前以节点分析法为基础的 (the electromagnetic which took the current of inductor and voltage of capacitor as transients program ，EMTP)类算法在电力系统电磁 the state variables. For the circuit topology changing caused by 暂态仿真中被广泛使用。节点分析法的核心思想是 switches action, only the switching branch’s information need to be updated to the state equations, instead of decomposition 将电感、电容等动态元件等效变换为电流源与电阻 and re-writing of the state equations. The numeric oscillation at 的并联，从而在每一个特定的时间点上将电路等效 the switching time was eliminated by one-step backward 为电阻网络，通过构建电路的电导矩阵来进行求解 difference method, and the second order numeric accuracy was [1-2] 。目前流行的 EMTP ，PSCAD/EMTDC 等电力 ensured by trapezoidal method in the linear time. Compared