生产与增长-经济学原理-课件-17.pdf

第十七章 生产与增长 1 学习目标  了解世界各国生活水平、人均GDP 以及 GDP的增长率差别很大。 考察生产率的作用，为什么它是决定一 国生活水平的关键因素  生产率的决定因素有哪些 政府政策如何促进生产率提高 2 A typical family with all their A typical family with all their possessions in the U.K., an advanced possessions in the U.K., an advanced economy economy Real GDP per capita: $32,000 Real GDP per capita: $32,000 Life expectancy: 78 years Life expectancy: 78 years 3 Adult literacy: 99% Adult literacy: 99% A typical family with all their A typical family with all their possessions in Mexico, a middle possessions in Mexico, a middle income country income country Real GDP per capita: $10,200 Real GDP per capita: $10,200 Life expectancy: 74 years Life expectancy: 74 years 4 Adult literacy: 92% Adult literacy: 92% A typical family with all their A typical family with all their possessions in Mali, a poor country possessions in Mali, a poor country Real GDP per capita: $1,000 Real GDP per capita: $1,000 Life expectancy: 41 years Life expectancy: 41 years 5 Adult literacy: 46% Adult literacy: 46% 世界各国生活水平差距巨大。 人均GDP差别巨大。 GDP的增长率差别很大。  实际GDP水平是经济繁荣和经济进步的 良好判断标准。 6 世界各国的经济增长  经济增长是指一国产出水平的提高，通 常情况下，用一国人均GDP的增长率来 衡量一国的经济增长情况。  一国现实经济发展水平与经济增长率存 在联系。只有通过经济增长，经