考研英语必背短语.pdf

1/21 短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) ⼼不在焉
 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意⼒(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯 注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进⼊,了解
 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全 地,
 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) ⾃愿地,主动地
 9. in accord with 与…⼀致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不⼀致
 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)⼀致地
 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据
 12. on one’s own account
 1) 为了某⼈的缘故, 为了某⼈⾃⼰的利益
 2) (=at one’s own risk) ⾃⾏负责
 3) (=by oneself)依靠⾃⼰
 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,⽆论如何不要(放句⾸时句⼦要 倒装)
 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉
 21. act on 奉⾏,按照…⾏动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使⾃⼰适应于
 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
 31. to advantage 有利的,