详解广东工业大学 模具专业英语2课件09E2-1.pptVIP

第一讲 1. 1 专业英语阅读材料： Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 1. 2 阅读课文—— Welding 1. 1 专业英语阅读材料： Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造业中的金属成形工艺 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing Metal forming includes (a) massive forming processes such as forging, extrusion, rolling and drawing and (b) sheet forming processes such as brake forming, deep drawing and stretch forming. Among the group of manufacturing processes discussed earlier, metal forming represents a highly significant group of processes for producing industrial and military components and consumer goods. 译文 金属成形包括体积成形和板料成形。体积成形有锻造、挤压、轧制和拉拔；板料成形有压弯、深拉深和张拉成形等。早期对这类制造工艺的讨论认为：金属成形是用于工业，军事及消费品生产的重要工艺。 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing A common way of classifying metal forming processes is to consider cold (room temperature) and hot (above the recrystallization temperature) forming. Most materials behave differently under the different temperature conditions. Usually, the yield stress of metal increases with increasing strain (or deformation) during cold forming and with increasing stain rate (or deformation rate) during hot forming. However, the general principles governing the forming of metals at various temperatures are basically the same; therefore, classification of forming processes based on initial material temperature does not contribute a great deal to the understanding and improvement of theses processes. In fact, tool design, machinery, automation, part handling and lubrication concepts can be best considered by means of a classification based not on temperature but rather on specific input and output geometries and material and production rate conditions. 译文 一般将金属成形按温度分为冷成形（室温）和热成形（再结晶温度以上）。大多数材料在不同的温度有不同的特性。通常，在冷成形中材料的屈服应力随应变的增加而增加，而在热成形中，材料的屈服应力随应变比（变形率）的增加而增加。但是，在不同温度下决定金属成形的原理基本是相同的。因此，成型工艺的分类是以原材料的温度为基础的，而不是根据对这些工艺的了解和改进而进行的。事实上，模具设计、设备、自动化、零件的操控及润滑概念不是通过温度分类来考虑的，而要考虑材料、输入输出时的零件形状、生产率等因素。 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing Complex geometries, in both