春季江汉平原草鱼浮头泛塘指标及成因初探 - 中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(29):69-74 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 春季江汉平原草鱼浮头泛塘指标及成因初探 1,2 1 1 2 1 汤 阳 ，刘可群 ，刘 敏 ，黄永平 ，邓爱娟 1 2 （武汉区域气候中心，武汉430074 ；湖北省荆州农业气象试验站，湖北荆州434025 ） 摘 要：为了获得春季江汉平原草鱼浮头泛塘的溶氧量指标，在荆州农业气象试验站开展了草鱼浮头泛 塘模拟试验。试验结果表明：草鱼发生浮头时临界溶氧量为0.30 mg/L ，发生泛塘时为0.10 mg/L ，持续 时间在30 min 以上；研究还发现：水质浑浊度与水体溶氧能力有着直接的联系，经14 h 增氧处理后池塘 水溶氧量增量比轻度浑浊的自来水高1.98 mg/L ，经过换水处理后的自来水溶氧量提升了1.2~ 1.6 mg/L 。因此，在春季池塘水产养殖中，水质改良对鱼类的生活环境有较大的改善，同时也会在一定 程度上延缓或减少浮头泛塘的发生，从而避免较大的经济损失。 关键词：浮头；溶氧量；水质浑浊度 中图分类号：S964.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0183 CDO for Grass carp in Jianghan Plain in Spring and Elementary Analysis of Cause 1,2 1 1 2 1 Tang Yang , Liu Kequn , Liu Min , Huang Yongping , Deng Aijuan 1 2 ( WuhanRegionalClimateCenter, Wuhan 430074; JingzhouAgriculturalMeteorologicalStation, Jingzhou Hubei 434025) Abstract: To get the CDO (Critical Dissolved Oxygen) of gasping for air and Pan Tong for Grass carp in spring, we carried out several simulation experiments in Jingzhou Agricultural Meteorological Station in spring. The results indicated that, the CDO of gasping for air and Pan Tong for Grass carp in spring was 0.30, 0.10 mg/L and lasted more than 30 min respectively. The results also showed that, there was a direct relationship between water turbidity level and dissolved oxygen ability of water body. The DO increment of pond water oxygenated in 14 hours was 1.98 mg/L higher than mild turbid running water oxygenated, and the DO of replacement of running w