【2017年整理】初中英语动词短语归纳.docVIP

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解 . call call at a place (车船等)停靠到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…转移(注意力等)。call back唤回 回电话call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进 找来，请来call off取消 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫 叫出去. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回come from来自，源自. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（）die out绝种. fall fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1. hand hand in交上，提交hand out分发11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keep keep up with跟上keepkeep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. look look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给 . pay pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出. put put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回2. run run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. set set up建立set off 激起，引起. take take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替. think think of想起…看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出 think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turn turn off / on打开turn