桩基方案的模糊层次结构优选模型及其应用.pdfVIP

Value Engineering • 153 • 桩基方案的模糊层次结构优选模型及其应用 Fuzzy Hierarchy Optimization Model for Pile Foundation and Its A lication 王 杭 杭 W A N G H a n g - h a n g ;陈 池 C H E N C h i ;段 洪 波 D U A N H on g - b ;刘 海 锐 L I U H a i - r u i ( 三峡大学土木与建筑学院，宜 昌 4 4 3 0 0 2 ) ( College of Civil E ngineering and A rchitectu re, C hina Three Gorges U niversity, Y ichang 4 4 3 00 2 , C hina ) 摘 要 :桩基础种类和施工方法多样，不同工况下如何选取最优方案是个难题。为较好解决这一问题 , 建立了 一种新的基于层次分 析 法 (A H P ) 的桩基设计方案模糊层次结构优选模型。首先，分析和确定了影响桩基方案决策的因素，构建了评价桩基方案优劣的指标 体系；然后，运用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重；最后，利用模糊数学建立了多目标的决策模型，从而评选出最理想的桩基方案。将 该模型应用于实际工程中，取得了较好的效果。 A b s tra c t: T here are various types and construction m ethods of pile foundation, and how to ch se the optim al schem e u nd er different working conditions is a difficult problem . In order to solve this problem, a new AHP (Fuzzy AHP) optimization model for pile foundation design is established. Firstly, the factors influencing the decision -m aking of the pile foundation are analyzed and determ ined, and the evaluation index system is established. Then, the weight of the evaluation index is determ ined by the Analytic H ierarchy Process (AHP). Finally, a m ulti-objective d ecision-m aking model is established by fuzzy m athem atics, So as to select the best pile foundation schem e. The model is applied to practical engineering, and achieved g d results. 关键词 :桩基 ; 层次分析法 ; 模糊数学;优选模型 K ey w ord s: pile foundation A；H R fuzzy ； m athem atics optimization ； model 中图分类号:TU4 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 = 1 0 0 6 -4 3 1 1 (2 0 1 7 )0 3 -0 1 5 3 -0 3 0 引言