广州某地块污染场地土壤调查评价及修复方案探析.pdfVIP

第 12 卷 第 2 期 Vo1.12 No.2 2017 年 6 月 June 2017 ， doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2017.02.006 广州某地块污染场地土壤调查评价及修复方案探析 廖兴良 （广东省水文地质大队，广州 510510） 摘 要：城市土壤是城市生态环境系统的有机组成部分，影响到城市生态环境质量和人体健康。随着城市快速发展， 造成城市土壤污染、侵蚀、酸化和硬化以及土壤生物和植被退化等一系列较为严重的城市环境问题。本文通过对广州 某商业地块污染场地土壤、地下水的调查和采样分析测试，查明污染场地主要污染物类型和特性及起火原因，对其进 行综合环境质量评价，为污染场地适宜性风险评估及污染场地治理修复提供科学依据。调查结果表明，研究区土壤和 水中的部分指标含量较高，环境质量受到影响。针对主要污染物磷的特性，建议采用化学修复方案措施与对策，使污 染场地达到无害化处理目的，为政府相关部门决策提供参考依据。 关键词：城市土壤；污染场地；地下水；环境质量评价；修复方案；无害化 中国分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-1903（2017）02-0030-05 Soil Investigation Results of and Proposed Restoration Plans for a Polluted Land in Guangzhou LIAO Xingliang (Guangdong Hydrogeology Battalion, Guangzhou 510510) Abstract: Urban soil is a very critical component of urban ecological system. It is closely related to the quality of urban ecological environment and human health. With the rapid development of urbanization, soil pollution, erosion, acidification, solidification and degradation of plant covers and soil organisms have become a series of serious environment issues. Through various studies of a polluted commercial land in Guangzhou, this report provides a scientific foundation for quality assessments and restoration proposals. The studies include analytically sampling the soil and underground water, characterizing the main pollutants, investigating possible causes of blazes in the polluted land. A comprehensive evaluati