跨国移民人力资本与知识陷阱-山东大学移民研究所.pdfVIP

跨国移民人力资本与知识陷阱 跨国移民人力资本与知识陷阱 刘德学, 范兆斌 ( 暨南大学 经济学院, 广东 广州 510632) : 熟练劳动力跨国移民对于发展中国家的 响近年来颇存争议本文以专业分工理论为基础, 围绕人力 资本积累, 讨论了熟练劳动力跨国移民对移出国经济发展的 响分析显示, 不管是传统文献所强调的短期的 人才流失 , 还是新近研究所提出的长期的 人才收益 , 其经济 响都要视人力资本结构的变化而定只有当 移民有利于专才型人力资本的存量增加, 从而促进社会分工程度提高时, 才会从根本上推动发展中国家经济的 增长, 最终实现人均收入向发达国家收敛 : 移民; 人力资本; 知识陷阱 : F061. 3 : A : 1002- 9753( 2010) 05- 0169- 13 M igration, Hum an Capital and Know ledge Trap LIU De- xue, FAN Zhao- b i (Colleg e of E conom ics, J inan University, Guangzhou 510632, Ch ina) Abstract: The debate about the co seque ce of the m igratio of skilledw orkers has i te sified i rece t years. Focusi g o hum a cap ital accum ulatio , th ispaper discusses the effect of em igratio o eco om ic developme t i source cou tries based o the specializatio theory. The result shows that either brai drai or brai gai caused by them igratio , its eco om ic co seque ce is affected by the cha ges of the com positio of huma cap ital. O ly whe m igratio ca pro m ote the stock of hum a cap ital a d raise the level of specializatio , it ca be really be eficial for eco om ic develop m e t, a d m ake the source cou tries u ltmi ately accom plish co verge ce to the desti atio cou tries. K ey words: m igratio ; hum a cap ita;l k ow ledge trap , 2000, 2 , OECD , 70%, 30% , 1965 2005, 30% 2. 2% 2. 9% , 1. 9 , [ 1] [ 3- 6] , , , [ 2] DocquierM arfouk OECD , : 2009- 08- 30 : 2010- 05- 11 : ( 07E06); 211( : ( 1961- ), , , , , , :