基于呼吸计量法的异养菌动力学参数优化估计.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2010,30(3) ：322~327 China Environmental Science 基于呼吸计量法的异养菌动力学参数优化估计 周 振 1*,吴志超 2,王志伟 2,唐书娟 2,顾国维 2 (1.上海电力学院能源与环境工程学院,上海 200090 ；2. 同济大 学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海 200092) 摘要：利用双水解模型对活性污泥数学模型(ASM)进行改进,并通过呼吸计量试验和非线性最优化算法建立了异养菌动力学参数的优化估 计方案.该方案在上海 2 个污水处理厂的测定结果表明,经优化求解后,ASM 改进模型能够准确模拟批式试验的耗氧速率曲线.26℃下, 曲阳 厂和白龙港厂活性污泥的异养菌衰减系数分别为 0.58,0.55d- 1,异养菌最大比增长速率常数(均约为 4d- 1)和半饱和常数(2.00,2.36mg/L)较为 接近. 白龙港厂进水中慢速可生物降解有机物的水解速率明显高于曲阳厂,这是由于长距离管道输送显著降低水解组分的粒径所致. 关键词：活性污泥；异养菌；数学模型；参数；优化估计 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)03-0322-06 Optimization estimation of kinetic parameters for heterotrophic biomass based on batch respirometric method. ZHOU Zhen1* 2 2 2 2 , WU Zhi-chao , WANG Zhi-wei , TANG Shu-juan , GU Guo-wei (1.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(3)：322~327 Abstract ：Based on activated sludge models (ASM) modified by dual hydrolysis mechanism, kinetic parameters for heterotrophic biomass were estimated by nonlinear optimization algorithm in combination with batch respirometric tests. Parameter estimation results of two wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) in Shanghai showed that, the modified model after optimization provided the best model fit with the experimentally determined oxygen uptake rate profiles. At 26℃, the heterotrophic decay rates for activated sludge from Quyang WWTP and Bailonggang WWTP were respectively 0.58, 0.55 d- 1, and similar maximum specific growth rate (both about 4 d- 1) and half-saturation constant (2.00, 2.36 mg/L) were obtained. The