基于vsc-hvdc双馈型风电场lvrt研究-电测与仪表.docVIP

双馈风力发电场经VSC-HVDC并网系统的LVRT控制* 李 建1,2，张新燕1,2，王再闯1,2，刘俊勇1,2，张婷婷1,2 （1. 新疆大学电气工程学院，乌鲁木齐830047；2.教育部可再生能源发电与并网控制工程技术研究中心，乌鲁木齐830047） 摘要：双馈风力发电场经柔性高压直流输电系统(VSC-HVDC)把风电大规模外送。针对电网交流侧输出端出现故障VSC-HVDC输出功率能力下降将导致直流侧功率过剩，直流侧电压上升等问题提出一种能够维持传输功率平衡，并能够实现风电场低电压穿越(LVRT)应用方法。该方法在直流侧加装卸荷装置，消耗VSC-HVDC两端不平衡引起的“功率差”能量，使风机组不脱网稳定运行。结合新疆某风场算例进行仿真分析，仿真结果验证该方法的有效性。 关键词：双馈风力发电场；柔性高压直流输电；功率差；卸荷；低电压穿越 中图分类号: TM93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 LVRT Control of Double-fed Wind Farm Via the VSC-HVDC Grid-connected System LI Jian1,2 ZHANG Xin-yan1,2 WANG Zai-chuang1,2 LIU Jun-yong1,2 ZHANG Ting-ting1,2 (1. College of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China. 2. Engineering Research Center for Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid Technology, Education Ministry, Urumqi 830047, China) Abstract : Double-fed wind farms use the VSC-HVDC grid system to deliver large-scale power. If the fault occurs at the output terminal of the AC sideand the power output capacity of the VSC-HVDC decreases, then power surplus and voltage rise will occur at the DC side . In view of these problems, this paper proposed a method to maintain the balance of power transmission and achieve? the LVRT of the wind farm. An unloading device was installed at the DC side to consume the “power gap” energy caused by the imbalance of both ends of the VSC-HVDC so that the blower set would not run off-grid and keep the system stable. With a Xinjiang?wind?field as the example?,?simulations were made and the results?verified the effectiveness?of the method. Key words: double-fed wind farms, VSC-HVDC, power gap, unloading, LVRT 0 引言 风能发电，作为清洁能源发展主要方向之一。近年来，风力发电迅速发展，装机容量越来越大，“输电瓶颈”问题却日趋严重。风力发电机组经过VSC-HVDC输电系统，能够把风电大规模外送，同时具有良好的电压调节功能,向偏远地方孤立负荷供电,可以独立的控制有功功率和无功功率，向系统提供一定的无功功率支持，提高电能质量等优势。 为了确保风机运行安全和满足电力系统可靠性要求，输电过程中，尤其重视风机低电压问题。国家电网对风机的低电压穿越，提出了明确的要求[1]。电网故障或扰动的高压直流输电系统带来了巨大挑战，风机通过VSC-HVDC系统并网，VSC-HVDC隔离了风力发电机组和电网端，可靠性好，电能质量较高，穿透功率能力较强。对于风力