高压直流缓冲器的建模分析及应用-电网技术.pdfVIP

40 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 40 No. 6 20 16 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2016 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 16）06-1766-06 中图分类号：TM 56 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 高压直流缓冲器的建模分析及应用 屈鲁，李格 （中国科学院等离子体物理研究所，安徽省 合肥市 230031 ） Modeling and Simulation Analysis on HVDC Snubber QU Lu ，LI Ge (Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China) ABSTRACT: HVDC snubber is a transformer-like 0 引言 short-circuit current suppression device. It can suppress and 基于常规直流及柔性直流的多端直流输电和 interrupt short-circuit current of HVDC transmission effectively combined with HVDC circuit-breaker. In this paper, 直流电网技术是解决中国新能源并网和消纳问题 [1-10] HVDC snubber model is developed by adopting nonlinear 的有效技术手段之一 。然而，直流输电系统的 resistance and nonlinear inductance in parallel based on its 阻尼相对较低，相对于交流输电系统，其故障电流 nonlinear equivalent circuit. Then experiment and simulation 发展更快，控制保护难度更大。中国大容量远距离 are conducted to verify HVDC snubber performance, and 直流输电系统中，直流侧故障约占直流系统故障的 results show that HVDC snubber can effectively suppress 50%[11-13] 。为快速限制并切断故障电流，以维持直流 short-circuit current and reduce arcing time. Dynamic response 输电系统的安全稳定运行并保护输电系统中的关键 of its non-linear equivalent circuit is also analyzed, and results [14-16] show that HVDC snubber can suppress short circuit current 设备，高压直流断路器成为有效技术手段 。 effectively only in over-damping state. Finally, a hybrid HVDC 高压直流断路器可分为机械式高压直流断路 short-circuit protection scheme is