python数据转换操作表.pdfVIP

#数据并不麻烦，它们不过就是数据。如果多了，就过滤。如果不是我们要的，就映射。聚焦在数据上，摒 弃费力的劳作。 #重点是捕捉 “是什么以及为什么” ，而不是 “如何做”。重点是函数的定义而不是状态机的实现。 #List排重 i = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 0] # o = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9] o = list( set(i) ) #合并List i = [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3]] # o = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3] o = sum( i, [] ) #序号化序列 i = [a, b, c] # o = [(0, a), (1, b), (2, c)] o = list( enumerate(i) ) #反向化序列j i = [a, b, c] # o = [c, b, a] o = list( reversed(i) ) #把所有非List元素转为List i = [[1], [2, 3], 4] # o = [[1], [2, 3], [4]] o = [ x if type(x) type([]) else [x,] for x in i ] #不唯一的元素 i = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8] # o = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8] o = [ x for x in i if i.count(x)!= 1 ] #找出List中所有长度为3的单词的所在位置 i = [How, are, you, ?, Fine, ., Thank, you, .] # o = [0, 1, 2, 7] o = [ idx for idx, x in enumerate(i) if len(x) 3 ] #切分List i = [1, hello, 5, 6, world, 7] # o = [[1, 5, 6, 7], [hello, world]] o = [ [ y for y in i if type(y) x ] for x in set([type(x) for x in i])] #反向索引 i = [1, 1, 4, 5, 9, 6, 4] # o = [(1, [0, 1]), (4, [2, 6]), (5, [3]), (6, [5]), (9, [4])] o = [ ( x, [ idx for idx, y in enumerate(i) if x y ] ) for x in set(i) ] #取区间 i = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23] # o = [(2, 3), (3, 5), (5, 7), (7, 11), (11, 13), (13, 17), (17, 23)] o = zip( i[:-1], i[1:] ) #取区间2 i = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23] # o = [(2, 3), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 23)] o = zip( i[::2], i[1::2] ) #取区间3 i = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23] # o = [(2, 3, 5), (5, 7, 11), (11, 13, 17)] o = zip( i[::2], i[1::2], i[2::2] ) #求置换矩阵 i = [[a, b, c], [d, e, f], [g, h, i]] # o = [[a, d, g], [b, e, h], [c, f, i]] o = zip(*i) #矩阵乘法 i = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # o = [(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6) ] o = [ ( a, b ) for a in i[0] for b in i[1] ] #矩阵乘法2 i = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] # o = [[1, 4, 7], [1, 4, 8], [1,