汽车英语教学课件-2.2汽车.pptVIP

Automobile English Chapter Two Chassis Unit 2 Text A Suspension System and Axle New Words 1. shaft /?ɑ:ft/ n. 轴 2. propeller /pr?pel?/ n. 推进器，螺旋桨 3. cardan /kɑ:d?n/ n. 万向接头 4. propel /pr?pel/ v. 推进，驱使 5. tubular /tju:bjul?/ n. 管状的 6. interior /inti?ri?/ adj. 内部的 7. cylinder /silind?/ n.?圆筒，汽缸，圆柱体 8. configuration /k?n.figjurei??n/ n.?结构，布局 9. differential /.dif?ren??l/ n. 差速器 10. longitudinal /l?nd?itju:din?l/ adj. 纵向的，长久的 11. flexibility /.fleks?biliti/ n. 弹性，适应性 12. suspension /s?spen??n/ n. 悬架，悬挂 13. emanate /em?neit/ v. 发源 14. articulation /ɑ:.tikjulei??n/ n. 接合，连接 15. distribute /distribjut/ v.?分配，分布 New words 16. pinion /pinj?n/ n. 小齿轮 17. spline /splain/ n. 花键 18. slip /slip/ n.?溜，滑 19. option /?p??n/ n.?选择权，可选物 20. alignment /?lainm?nt/ n.?调整成直线，准线，调整 21. flange /fl?nd?/ n.（边，轮，凸）缘；法兰；vt. 给……装凸缘 22. degrease /di:gri:s/ vt.?脱脂(表面除油脂，清除油渍) 23. scuff /sk?f/ v.?磨损；n.?磨损 24. debris /d?bri:/ n.?碎片，残骸 25. dimple /dimpl/ n.?酒窝；v.?(使）出现酒窝 26. dowel /dau?l/ n.?木钉 27. preload /pri:l?ud/ n.?预先加料(预加载，预压) 28. button/b?tn/ n.?按钮，纽扣 29. align /?lain/ vt.?使成一行，排列；vi.?成一条线 Language Points A drive shaft, also known as a propeller shaft or Cardan shaft, is a mechanical part that translates the torque generated by a vehicle’s engine into usable motive force to propel the vehicle. 译：主动轴，也被称为传动轴或万向轴，这个机械部件将发动机产生的转矩转化成驱动力带动车辆前进。 “known”是过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为“a drive shaft”。 Depending on the engine and drive configuration of a vehicle, be it automobile, boat, or motorcycle, one or more drive shafts may work cooperatively to turn engine power into motion. 译：不管在汽车、船只或动力车上，根据不同的发动机和驱动器配置的车辆，一个或多个传动轴互相配合，将发动机功率能转化为动力。 “depending on”意为“依赖，指望”，“depending”是现在分词做状语。“be it automobile…”中“be”是动词原形，表示虚拟语气，倒装后放在句首。如：Be it understood that our foreign policy remains unchanged. ( = Let it be understood that our foreign policy remains unchanged.) Language Points Grammar 不定式 (Infinitive) Grammar 3、在引导疑问句的why not之后。Why not+不带to的不定式是Why don’t you do的