汽车英语教学课件-2.1 汽车.pptVIP

Automobile English Chapter Two Chassis Unit 1 Text A Automatic Transmissions Words 1. transmission /tr?nsmi??n/ n.?变速器 2. symphony /simf?ni/ n.?交响乐 3. hydraulic /haidr?:lik/ n. 液压的 4. planetary /pl?nit?ri/ adj.?行星的 5. gear /gi?/ n.?传动装置，齿轮 6. torque /t?:k/ n.?转力，扭矩 7. converter /k?nv?:t?/ n.?转换器 (相当于convertor) 8. pump /p?mp/ n.?泵 9. throttle /θr?tl/ n.?节流阀，油门 10. seal /si:l/ n. 密封，封条 11. gasket /g?skit/ n.?衬垫，垫圈 Words 12. solenoid /s?ulin?id/ n.?螺线形电导管 13. engage /ingeid?/ v.?接合，啮合 14. mesh /me?/ vt.?使匹配，使啮合；n. [机]啮合 15. clutch /kl?t?/ n.?离合器 16. drum /dr?m/ n.?鼓，鼓状物 17. spline /splain/ n.?齿条 18. adjoining /?d??ini?/ adj.?毗邻的 19. hub /h?b/ n.?轮毂，轮轴 20. servo /s?:v?u/ n.?伺服系统，伺服电动机 21. doughnut /d?un?t/ n.?环状物 Language Points It is the transmission’s job to make sure that the power is delivered to the wheels while keeping the engine within that range. 译：变速器的作用就是确保能量输送到车轮，同时发动机在其能承受的范围运行。 “It is +名词（或名词性词组）+to do sth.”是一固定句型，“it”做为形式主语。“make sure that”意为“确保……”，“be delivered to”是“被传输到……，被传输到……”的意思。“While”引导状语从句，“keeping”的逻辑主语是“the power”。由于主从句主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，谓语动词用V+ing形式。 The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of clever mechanical, hydraulic and electrical technology … “consist of sth. ”意为 “包括…..”，“ work together in a symphony of...”意为“共同奏响以……为内容的和谐乐曲”，带有比喻之意。 Language Points 3. The basic planetary gear set consists of a sun gear, a ring gear and two or more planet gears, all remaining in constant mesh.? 译：基本的行星齿轮组是由一个太阳轮，一个环形齿轮和两个或两个以上的行星齿轮组成，它们都紧紧的啮合在一起。 “all remaining in constant mesh”中“all”作为不定代词，指代“a sun gear, a ring gear and two or more planet gears”，“remaining”是现在分词，与“all”构成独立复合结构，作状语，表示方式。 4. The planet gears are connected to each other through a common carrier which allows the gears to spin on shafts called “pinions” which are attached to the carrier . 译：行星齿轮通过一个共同的齿轮载体相互啮合。这个载体能够带动齿轮在被称为小齿轮的传动轴上转动，传动轴上的小齿轮