地下低压配电房通风降噪仿真与分析.pdfVIP

地下低压配电房通风降噪仿真与分析 电工电气 (20 4 No. 2) 地下低压配电房通风降噪仿真与分析 1 2 2 2 1 蒋丹 ，邓海宏 ，温文涛 ，王璐 ，赵书涛 (1 华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北 保定 071003； 2 佛山电力设计院有限公司，广东 佛山 528200) 摘 要：为合理控制居民区地下配电房的室内温度，降低机械通风带来的环境噪声，建立了配电房 风速场仿真模型并对其进行分析计算。以某住宅楼地下配电房为例，使用 ANSYS13.0 软件对其中主要热 源——变压器周围的风速场进行模拟与分析。结果表明：在保证室内电气设备工作温度前提下，优化计 算通风量，通过电缆沟辅助进行机械排风，使配电房噪声由之前的平均值 79dB 降低到 71dB。通过修改 模型参数，可用于其它地下配电房温度场的模拟与预测，为前期设计提供参考。 关键词：地下配电房；通风；降噪；电缆沟；通风量 中图分类号：TM641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2014)12-0021-05 Simulation and Analysis of Ventilation and Noise Reduction in Underground Low-Voltage Power Distribution Room  2 2 2  JIANG Dan , DENG Hai-hong , WEN Wen-tao , WANG Lu , ZHAO Shu-tao  School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 0700, China; （ 2 Foshan Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd, Foshan 2200, China ） Abstract: In order to control the temperature of residential underground distributing substations reasonably and to reduce environmental noise caused by mechanical ventilation, this paper built up and calculated the simulation model of wind field in distributing substation. Tak- ing certain dwelling house for example, this paper simulated and analyzed the main heat source from the wind field around the main trans- former with the software, ANSYS.0. The simulation results show that under the normal temperature of electrical equipment in the room, the ventilation volume was optimized by machinery exhaustion assisted by cable trench, and the noise level decreased from 79 dB to 7  dB. If the m