中国简介和人口简介{英文}.ppt

4 Population?policy Family planning is a long-term basic state policy 1983 2. The basic content of family planning ： Late marriage and late childbirth 、fewer and better birth Marriageable age : male 22, female 20. Late marriage : male 25, female 23. Late marriage and late childbirth Fewer and better birth One child Close relatives; with genetic disease cant get married Policy?adjustment 2011, couples?would be?allowed?an extra?child?if?they?were both??singleton. 2014, couples would be allowed an extra child if only one parent were a singleton, not both.  Special?situation 少数民族家庭的夫妇 第一个孩子是残疾儿的夫妇 有一方没有孩子的再婚夫妇 第一个孩子是女孩的农村夫妇 5 Achievement helped reduce the countrys population by over 300 million in 20 years. delayed the arrival of the 1.3 billion population mark by 4 years. * * * * * * * * 中国简介 About China Formal Name: PRC Capital:北京 Land Area: 9600000 k㎡ World Ⅲ 新旧地图对比comparison North?Korea Russia Mongolia ?Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tadzhikistan Afghan Pakistan India Nepal Bhutan Myanmar Laos Vietnam Continental Neighbors：14 Maritime Neighbors：6 国旗 National?Flag 行政区划 Administrative Divisions 23 provinces 5 autonomous regions：Guangxi Zhuang, Tibet (Xizang), Xinjiang Uygur, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia Hui； 4 municipalities directly under the central government：Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing ； 2 special administrative regions： Hong Kong , Macau Mount Everest 8844.43米 The two main rivers 长江（Yangtze river）: 6300km. Asia Ⅰ，World Ⅲ three gorges；Three Gorges Dam 黄河（Yellow river）: mother river 壶口瀑布 hukou waterfalls 中国的人口The Population of China 世界人口日 The world?population?day July 11th the worlds most populous nation 2005.1.6 ; 1.3 billion ; 22% 2010 census data: 1.37 billion 可以说，地球上每5个人中，就有一个中国人。 国家面积和人口的比较 1 The evolution of the Chinese population  人口增长过快的原因 Reason High birth rate Death rate fall ?Large?base figure 2 Negative?effects：