不同穗型冬小麦籽粒灌浆期源库强度及其与淀粉积累的关系-作物学报.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 9 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 30 , No. 9 2004 年 9 月 　916～921 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 916 - 921 　Sept. , 2004 不同穗型冬小麦籽粒灌浆期源库强度及其与淀粉积累的关系 王文静 (郑州牧业工程高等专科学校生物系 ,河南郑州 450008) 摘　要 　灌浆期两个不同穗型冬小麦品种 :大穗型品种豫麦 66 和多穗型品种豫麦 49 旗叶光合速率、蔗糖含量、蔗糖磷 ( ) 酸合成酶 SPS 活性变化均呈单峰曲线 ,但豫麦 66 的峰值出现偏晚 ,而且灌浆中后期下降缓慢 ,显示出源端较强的同化 ( ) 物持续供应能力。籽粒中蔗糖含量和蔗糖合成酶 SS 活性呈单峰曲线 ,豫麦 66 的峰值出现偏晚 ,且高值持续期长 ;腺苷 ( ) 二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶 AGPP 活性呈单峰曲线 ,均在花后 20 d 达到峰值 ;豫麦 66 淀粉积累高峰出现较晚 ,但在灌浆 中后期淀粉积累量和积累速率均明显高于豫麦49 ,显示灌浆后期豫麦 66 仍具有较强的库活性。 关键词 　冬小麦 ;穗型 ;源库强度 ;淀粉 ;酶 中图分类号: S512 The Relationship between Sourcesink Intensity and Starch Accumulation during Grain Filling Period in Two Winter Wheat Cultivars with Different Spike Types WANG WenJing ( ) Department of Biology , Zhengzhou Animal Husbandry Engineering College , Zhengzhou 450008 , Henan , China Abstract 　Largespike type cultivar Yumai 66 and smallspike type cultivars Yumai 49 were used to study the relationship between their sourcesink intensity and starch accumulation during grain filling stage Changes in photosynthetic rate ,su ( ) crose content and sucrose phosphate synthase SPS activity in flag leaf of two cultivars showed a singlepeak curve , but Yu mai 66 reached the peak a little later than that of Yumai 49 , and then declined slowly during later filling stage It showed that the “Source”of Yumai 66 had stronger supplying ability of assimilator ,compared with Yumai 49 The changes of sucrose content and sucrose synthase ( SS) activity in kernels of both c