轴承座工艺文件制订及Ф孔夹具设计.docVIP

摘 要 轴承座是机械传动中经常遇到的典型零件之一，它主要用来支承传动轴及轴承的轴向定位，传递扭矩和承受载荷。 轴承座是传动机构的精密零件之一，它不仅要传递一定的转矩，而且要准确地定位，所以对轴承座的强度、精度和耐磨性都有较高的技术要求，其技术要求一般根据盘类的主要功用和工作条件制定，通常有以下几项： 盘类零件中工艺规程的制订，直接关系到工件质量、劳动生产率和经济效益。一零件可以有几种不同的加工方法，但只有某一种较合理，在制订机械加工工艺规程中，须注意以下几点。 1.零件图工艺分析中，需理解零件结构特点、精度、材质、热处理等技术要求，且要研究产品装配图，部件装配图及验收标准。 2.粗基准选择：有非加工表面，应选非加工表面作为粗基准。对所有表面都需加工的铸件轴，根据加工余量最小表面找正。且选择平整光滑表面，让开浇口处。选牢固可靠表面为粗基准，同时，粗基准不可重复使用。 3.精基准选择：要符合基准重合原则，尽可能选设计基准或装配基准作为定位基准。符合基准统一原则。尽可能在多数工序中用同一个定位基准。尽可能使定位基准与测量基准重合。选择精度高、安装稳定可靠表面为精基准。 关键词：盘类零件，基准，机械加工工艺分析 ABSTRACT The bearing mechanical transmission is always met in one of the typical parts, it is mainly used to support the drive shaft and bearing axial orientation, transmission torque and loads。 Housing is one of the transmission mechanism precision parts, it not only have to pass certain torque, but also to accurately position, so the strength and wear resistance of the bearing accuracy have high technical requirements, its technical requirements of general according to set the main function and working conditions make, usually have the following a few。 Dish in parts of making the process planning, and directly related to the workpiece quality, labor productivity and economic benefits. A parts can have several different processing methods, but only one a more reasonable, in the formulation of the machining process planning, must pay attention to the following points. 1. Part drawing process analysis, need to understand the characteristics, the precision and the parts structure material, heat treatment and other technical requirements, and to research the product assembly drawings, parts assembly drawing and acceptance standard. 2. The benchmark crude choice: the processing surface, should choose the processing surface as a benchmark crude. On all surfaces are required to processing casting axis, according to machining allowance for minimum surface is. And choose level off is smooth surface, let free-opening mouth place. Choose sturdy and reliable for rough surface