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亚洲竞争力2016年度报告(英文)正文(第4章-最后)
Chapter 4
Analysis of the Evaluation Results of Asian Economies’ Competitiveness 2015
Chapter 4
Analysis of the Evaluation Results of
Asian Economies’ Competitiveness
2015
4.1 Emerging Industrialized GDP per capita of USD51,000, with GDP growth
Economies: The “Four Asian of 2.9%; inflation dropped from 2.4% in 2013 to
1%; and unemployment maintained the rate of
Tigers” 2%. In 2014, Singapore had a balance of financial
In 2015, Asia’s emerging industrialized economies budget, with fiscal deficits of SGD5.2 billion.
(or the “Four Asian Tigers”) ranked among the top Foreign trade represents an important pillar of the
in 37 economies, either in terms of comprehensive national economy. In 2014, Singapore had a total
competitiveness or sub-item competitiveness. volume of imports and exports of SGD982.7 billion,
Singapore, China’s Hong Kong, Korea, China’s including imports of SGD463.8 billion and exports
Taiwan remained to rank top 4. In fact, there is little of SGD518.9 billion, with trade surplus of SGD55.1
difference in the comprehensive scores of the four billion. Exported commodities include oil products
economies in recent years. (24%), electronic elements and components (22%),
In 2015, Singapore remained to maintain its top chemicals (10%), industrial machinery (2%); and
position in terms of overall competitiveness among imported commodities include electronic vacuum
Asian economies. In the Global Competitiveness tubes, crude oil, processed oil products, office
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