图像的无损压缩研究.pdfVIP

144 Vol. 14 No.4 1999 12 Journal of Data Acquisit ion Processing Dec. 1999 沈兰荪　　魏　海 (, 100022) 着重从编码原理、发展现状和国际标准三 个方面论述了图像的无损压缩 究及其现状, 描 述了基于不同解相关模型的无损压缩算法的主要思想。同时, 由于无损方法的低压缩比有时很难 满足某些实际应用的要求, 文中进一步阐述了近无损压缩的概念, 阐明了近无损压缩方法: 基于感 兴趣区域、视觉无损以及信息无损的具体含义, 并就无损压缩以及近无损压缩 究领域内所存在 的一些问题和更深一步 究的方向进行了一些有益的探讨。 : 无损压缩;熵编码; 近无损压缩; 逐级式传输 :T P391.4;TN919. 31 Research of Image Lossless Compressi on Shen L ans unW ei H a i ( , , 100022) Signal and Informat ion Processing ab Beijing Polytechnic University Beijing Abstract The development of image lossless compression techniques is presented in three parts: the compression foundation, the current development and the inter- national standard T he main ideas of different compression methods based on differ-. ent decorrelation models are discussed in detail. The concept of near-lossless com- pression, such as region of interest method, visual lossless method and information lossless method is also described due to the fact that some applications require, more efficient compression results which cannot be provided by lossless compres- sion algorithms. Finally, the problems and the future directions of lossless and near-lossless image compression are discussed in view of future requirements. : ; ; - ; Key words lossless compression entropy coding near lossless compression pro- gressive transmission , , [ 1]