次谐波法对小电流接地系统故障定位.docVIP

【摘 要】 在我国3 ~ 66kV 配电网中，广泛采用小接地电流系统，而此系统发生最多的是单相接地故障，所以如何快速准确地检测出故障线路一直是电力系统继电保护的重要研究课题。小电流接地系统是我国35kV及以下电网最常用的接线方式，而对于小电流接地系统的故障定位又有许多方法，有零序电流比幅比相法，有功法，残流增量法，“S”注入法等等。通过对这些方法的分析，总结了影响接地故障选线准确性的因素。 而本文则是根据故障点前后零序电流五次谐波大小的不同，设定一定的门槛值，通过相邻两个测量点数据比较，就可以判断故障点的位置，无须母线端信息采集、分析。是运用了五次谐波法来对小电流接地系统的故障定位。针对基于五次谐波电流的单相接地故障选线装置,由于系统中五次谐波含量不高,以及负荷中谐波源的影响,整定困难,实际选线精度不高的问题。系统地分析了发生单相接地前后故障回路、非故障回路中五次谐波电流变化特点,提出了基于五次谐波电流变化特征的单相接地故障选线方法,仿真结果表明,该法效可行。? 关键字： 小电流接地系统；谐波；相位；无线；五次谐波；消弧线圈 【Abstract】 In our country 3~ 66kV in distribution network, widely used in small current grounding system, and this system is the largest single-phase grounding fault, so how to detect the fault line quickly and accurately is always the relay protection of power system the important research topic. Small current grounding system is our country35kV and below the power system the most commonly used connection mode, and for small current grounding system fault location and there are many ways, zero sequence current ratio amplitude phase method, method, the remnant current increment method, S into the method. Through these analyses, summarizes the effects of ground fault line selection accuracy factors. But this article is according to the fault point and zero sequence current five harmonics of different sizes, the setting of a certain threshold value, through two adjacent points of measurement data, we can judge the fault point, no bus terminal information collection, analysis. Is the use of the five harmonic method for small current grounding system fault location. Based on the five harmonic current of single-phase grounding fault line selection device in the system, the five harmonic content is not high, and the effect of load harmonic sources, tuning difficulties, the actual alignment precision problem. System analysis of the single phase grounding fault circuit, before and after the fault loop of five harmonic current characteristics, based on the five harmonic current changes characteristic of single ph