人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件3一1.ppt

8．turn up 出现，到场；调高 归纳拓展 ①turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 ②turn away 拒绝支持；把……打发走 ③turn off 关掉 ④turn out 生产，制造；结果是；赶走 ⑤turn over 使翻转；移交；反复考虑 英文典例： ①Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 ②Turn the radio up；I can’t hear it. 把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。 ③Thank you，but I have to turn down your offer. 谢谢你，不过你的提议我不能接受。 ④Many people turned away at clinics injecting A/H1N1 vaccinations in Chicago. 在芝加哥，许多人拒绝在诊所注射甲流疫苗。 9．keep one’s word (＝keep one’s promise)守信用；履行诺言 归纳拓展 ①in other words 换句话说 ②in a word 总之，简言之 ③break one’s word 失信，食言 ④in words 用语言，口头上 ⑤get in a word 插嘴 ⑥have a word with sb.和某人说句话 ⑦have words with sb.同某人吵架 英文典例： ①Gail kept her word and returned all the money. 盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。 ②Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard—in other words，you failed. 你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。 ③Michael has broken his word so many times that I can’t trust him any more. Michael 已经多次失信，我再不能相信他了。 特别提示：keep/break one’s word中word总是用单数形式，word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。 10．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开…… 归纳拓展 it作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有： ①It is important (easy，hard，difficult，possible，necessary...)for sb.to do sth. ②It’s a pity (a shame，a fact，a wonder...) (that)．.. ③It is strange (obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear...)that... ④It is said (reported，decided，expected，estimated...)that... ⑤It seems (happens，turns out，occurs to me...)that... ⑥It is a pity (a shame，a pleasure，one’s duty，bad manners...)for sb.to do sth. ⑦It is kind (nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，friendly...)of sb.to do sth. 英文典例： ①It’s important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work. 对于我们来说，重要的是设立目标并通过努力加以实现。 ②It’s a pity you can’t come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。 ③It is reported that donating blood does good to health. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。 1．She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower-lined garden.　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in 剖析：D　look