period词类转化.PPT

Conversion(一)词类转化 ;Study Aims:;Step 1:Lead-in：;Step 2:Presentation;Ⅰ Some forms for conversion ;2）名词派生出来的动词，为符合汉语表达习惯，可将其还原成名词来译。 A. He was blacklisted and lost his job. B. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。;For Busicess:;2. Adjective into Nouns ;1)??They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf. 他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。 2)?In the fission processes the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。;For Busicess:;3. Pronouns into Nouns ;4. Adcerbs into Nouns ;Ⅱ Conversion into verbs ;;3) 由动词派生出来的名词可以转换成动词 A. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. B. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy. C. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的。 D. I call for cooperation in the economic and technical sectors among the countries the world over. 我呼吁世界各国在经济、技术方面进行合作。;4）由动词+er构成的名词可以转换成动词 A. There were various possible players for the role. 可能扮演这个角色的有好几个人 B. Some of my classmates are good singers. 我的同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好 ;2. Prepositions into verbs;;3. Adjectives into Verbs ;;4. Adverbs into verbs;;Ⅲ 在英语中，名词+of+名词或代词结构很多，这种结构常可译为汉语的动宾结构。;Step 3: ApplyingPractice:;;;Evaluation;Summary：;Homework;2 词类转译技巧网上资源： /go.php?cid=014814aid=4320