获取元素在网页中的位置（Gets the location of the element in the web page）.docVIP

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获取元素在网页中的位置（Gets the location of the element in the web page）.doc

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获取元素在网页中的位置（Gets the location of the element in the web page）

获取元素在网页中的位置（Gets the location of the element in the web page） Gets the location of the element in the web page In making web pages, you sometimes need to know exactly where an element is located on the page. The following tutorial summarizes Javascripts knowledge of web positioning. I. The absolute size and relative size of a web page First of all, we must make clear the two basic concepts. The full area of a web page is its absolute size. Typically, the absolute size of a web page is determined by the content and the CSS stylesheet. The relative size of refers to the part of the page to see in the browser window, which is the size of the browser window, also called viewport (I). The box in the center below represents the browser window, showing only one part of the page at a time. (Figure 1. Absolute size and relative size of a page) Obviously, if the content of the page can be displayed in the browser window (that is, no scroll bars), then the absolute size and relative size of the page are equal. Two, access to the relative size of the web page Each element on the page has the clientHeight and clientWidth attributes, and you can use them to get the relative size of the page. These two properties represent the size of the elements content section, plus the size of the padding, but does not include the space occupied by the border and scroll bars. (Figure two. ClientHeight and clientWidth properties) Therefore, the clientHeight and clientWidth attributes of the document element represent the relative size of the page. Function, getViewport () { If (patMode = = BackCompat) { Return { Width: document.body.clientWidth, Height: document.body.clientHeight } } else { Return { Width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, Height: document.documentElement.clientHeight } } } The getViewport function above can return the height and width of the browser window. When using, there are three places that need attention: 1) this function must be loaded after the page is loaded. Oth