洗手依从性（Hand washing compliance）.docVIP

洗手依从性（Hand washing compliance） The factors influencing the compliance of medical staffs hand washing behavior and Countermeasures Liu Yuemei (Dangshan County Peoples Hospital, Anhui, Dangshan 235300, China) The average rate of nosocomial infection in our country is about 4%~8%, among which the mortality rate is 70%. Hospital infection caused by hand transmitted bacteria in medical personnel accounts for about 30%[1]. The hands of medical personnel is the important risk factors of [2] hospital infection spread, how to improve the handwashing compliance of medical personnel, so as to improve the hand hygiene of medical staff, cut off the route of transmission, is one of important measures to control hospital infection. The relationship between hand hygiene and hospital infection has been beyond doubt. The investigation shows that the rate of hand bacteria is 100%, and the rate of bacteria carrying after washing is 30.4%[3]. And the survey showed that the hand washing your hands before the number of bacterial colonies was 54.327cfucm2, but the hands of the quantity of bacteria was significantly reduced, the total number of bacteria in the hand is 8.520cfucm2 on average, indicating the importance of hand washing [4]. Hand to hand communication is the main route of transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to cross infection between doctors and patients, so hand washing has become one of the most feasible and important measures to reduce nosocomial infection in [5]. Doing hand hygiene is an effective and easy way to control hospital infection [6]. At present, the work of this aspect has not been paid enough attention in our hospital. The investigation result of medical staffs hand washing is not optimistic, and some medical workers have bad idea of asepsis. Although the hand washing compliance of medical staff in different wards, different occupations and different working conditions is different in Chinas large and medium-sized hospitals, the total is between 30% and 50