物理 熵的介绍（Introduction to physical entropy）.docVIP

物理 熵的介绍（Introduction to physical entropy） A physical noun that uses heat to remove heat, indicating the degree to which heat is converted into work. [entropy] Physical significance: the sign of the degree of confusion in microscopic thermal motion of matter. One of the parameters characterizing the state of matter in thermodynamics, usually expressed in symbolic S. In classical thermodynamics, the available increment is defined as dS = (dQ/T), where T is the temperature of the material; adding dQ as material of heat during the process of entropy. Subscript reversible means that the change caused by heating process is reversible. If the process is irreversible, then dS (dQ/T) is irreversible. The entropy of a unit mass mass is called the entropy, and is denoted as S. Entropy is initially a parameter of a substance that reflects the irreversibility of the spontaneous process based on the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics is according to a large number of observations summarized the following expressions: 1. Heat is always to low-temperature objects from high temperature object, can not make the opposite transfer without causing other changes; the power can be converted into heat, but not all, any engine can continuously change to accept the heat for power (i.e. unable to manufacture the second kind of perpetual motion machine); in isolated system, process the actual occurrence of the total entropy of the whole system increases, this is the principle of entropy increase. Friction causes a part of mechanical energy to be irreversibly converted to heat, increasing entropy. The heat from the high temperature dQ (T1) object to low temperature (T2) objects, objects with high entropy decrease dS1=dQ/T1, low temperature object entropy increase dS2=dQ/T2, the two objects together as a system, the entropy change is dS = dS2 - dS1 0, the entropy is increased. The physics that energy divided by the temperature, the quotient, signs of heat into power