片面向量（One-sided vector）.docVIP

片面向量（One-sided vector） First, the basic concept of vector 1. vector definition: both the size and direction of the amount. (notice the difference between the amount we mentioned earlier) Representation of 2. vectors:. (notice the relation between print and handwriting.) The length of a vector (modulo) is represented as: 3. special vector: (1) zero vector: vector of length 0, arbitrary direction. Mark as:. (2) unit vector: a vector of length 1. (3) equal vectors: two vectors of equal length and uniform directions. Vectors cannot be compared in size, and the length of a vector can be compared to size. (4) parallel vectors (collinear vectors): the two nonzero vectors in the same direction or the opposite are called parallel vectors, and the zero vectors are parallel to any vector, parallel to each other Quantities are also called collinear vectors. (5) opposite vectors: vectors of the same length and opposite directions. Example: determine the right and wrong of the following propositions: 1. zero vectors are parallel to any nonzero vector; (right) 2. vectors of equal length and opposite directions; (right) 3., if two units of vector, the same; (wrong) 4. if the vectors are not collinear, they are nonzero vectors; (pairs) 5. if the two vectors are equal, their starting points, directions, and lengths must be equal 6., two vectors collinear is the necessary and sufficient condition for the equality of these two vectors; (error) 7., if the zero vector is the collinear vector, then A, B, C, D four collinear; (wrong) 8., quadrilateral ABCD is parallelogram, the necessary and sufficient condition is ; (wrong) The vectors of 9. collinear lines must be equal 10. equal vectors must be collinear; (pairs) Two. The basic operations of vectors 1. addition and subtraction: The addition of vectors satisfies the parallelogram laws and the triangle laws. (1) parallelogram rules (2) triangle rule The sum of the two vectors that are end to end is the vector shown by the directed line of