弄清定状语 读懂长短句（Make clear the adverbial modifier and understand the long and short sentences）.docVIP

弄清定状语 读懂长短句（Make clear the adverbial modifier and understand the long and short sentences） Make clear the adverbial modifier and understand the long and short sentences Sentences constitute the basic unit of a text. To read an article, understand each sentence first. Similarly, to write an article, write each sentence first. The shortest basic component of a sentence is principal + +, and the longest basic component is principal + + + + +. The basic components of the modifier as subsidiary components: - attributive restriction modification noun or pronoun word or phrase or clause; adverbial - modification predicate, sentence or sentences in a part of the word or phrase or clause. First, the attached components for attributes The attributes in English can be divided into restrictive attributes and non restrictive attributes. They are nouns, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositional phrases, non finite verbs, attributive clauses, and so on. 1. restrictive attributes: a single word is placed in front of the modified word, and the phrases and clauses are placed behind the modified words. (1) nouns, adjectives, adverbs, numerals, pronouns, or prepositional phrases, etc.; She, worked, in, a, shoe, factory. Please, don, t, be, so, cruel, to, a, ten-year-old, that., child, like, etc. Adverbs are usually placed behind the modified words to indicate the location. Such as: Do, you, know, the, man, over, there? Present, absent, a- begins with adjectives and adjective phrases as attributes after the modified words. Can be understood as which /that / who +is (was) / are (were) guided ellipsis of attributive clause. Such as: All, the, people, present, at, the, party, were, supporters., his, etc. The I think he is the oldest man alive in the small town. (1) a non finite verb (phrase) can generally be converted into a restrictive attributive clause. Let, s, find, a, restaurant, to, have, lunch, in. The boldface part of the sentence can be changed to: where/in, which, we