LC-20粮食自动称重系统总体及计量装置的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 LC-20粮食自动称重系统总体及 计量装置的设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 指 导 教 师 摘要 在现代化很多产品生产中称重的准确度是产品的重要质量指标之一，它直接影响生产厂家的经济效益和消费者的利益。由于机械常有灵敏度低、存在接卸死区、精确度差、控制动作慢的缺点所造成的机械误差比较大。随着机械自动化水平的不断提高，自动控制技术在生产称重中应用越来越多，在粮食、化肥、饲料和轻工业等行业中都有广泛应用。 本设计选用的是LC-20型号的粮食自动称重系统，通过对其进行总体性能分析，按任务书要求满足其各个技术指标，最终确定了一些结构参数，并对粮食自动称重系统进行了强度校核。 计量装置在粮食自动称重控制系统中占有十分重要的地位。计量装置大体上分为以下几部分的设计：储料仓、支架、上下开门机构、称量斗、漏斗以及夹紧装置。储料仓对输送过来的粮食进行存储，通过电气控制开关门的气缸运动来实现对上下门开关机构对粮食进行分流，将称重传感器信号反馈给控制装置，使流入称重装置的粮食质量是我们提前设定好的参数，完成对粮食的准确称重，下开关门将粮食放入袋中，完成一次称重。此外，开关门机构要设计向两边同步运动，并对框架结构进行强度校核。 关键词 粮食自动称重系统，计量装置，称重传感器 Abstract In the modernization of many products in the weighing accuracy is one of the important quality index, it directly affects the economic benefit of manufactures and consumers. Due to the mechanical city has low sensitivity, precision, dead, presence of unloading control slow defects caused by mechanical error is big. With the machinery and constantly improve the level of automation, automatic control technology in the production of weighing has been increasingly applied in food feed, fertilizer, and light industry and other industries are widely used in. The design uses the LC-20 type automatic weighing systems for grain, through analysis of their overall performance, in accordance with the requirements of the task book to meet their various indicators, and ultimately identified a number of structural parameters, and automatic grain weighing system Strength Check. Metering device in the automatic weighing system in grain is very important position. The design of the metering device can be broadly divided into the following sections: Storage bin、framework structure、The door body、Weighing hopper、Funnel and Clamping device. Through transmission from grain for storage, up and down the door switch to divert grain agencies, through the electrical control switch of the cylinder door campaign to achieve the action, weighing device so that