LD-10单梁桥式起重机总体及遥控系统设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.docx

本科毕业设计（论文）题目LD-10单梁桥式起重机总体及遥控系统设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 指 导 教 师摘 要桥式起重机主要应用于大型加工企业，如钢铁、冶金和建材等行业，完成生产过程中的起重和吊装等工作。其中用于生产车间的桥式起重机，是起重机的一个主要类型，由于起重机行驶在高空，作业范围能扫过整个厂房的建筑面积，具有非常重要的和不可替代的作用，因而深受用户欢迎，得到了很大发展。桥式起重机主要由机械部分、金属结构和电气三大部分所组成。机械部分是指起升、运行、变幅和旋转等机构，还有起升机构，金属结构是构成起重机械的躯体，是安装各机构和支托它们全部重量的主体部分。电气是起重机械动作的能源，各机构都是单独驱动的。构成桥式起重机的主要金属结构部分是桥架，它横架在车间两侧吊车梁的轨道上，并沿轨道前后运行。除桥架外，还有小车，小车上装有起升机构和运行机构，可以带着吊起的物品沿桥架上的轨道运行。于是桥架的前后运行和小车沿桥架的运行以及起升机构的升降动作，三者所构成的立体空间范围是桥式起重机吊运物品的有效空间。通用桥式起重机一般都具有三个机构:起升机构(起重量稍大的有主副两套起升机构)、小车运行机构和大车运行机构。另外还包括栏杆、司机室等。本论文研究的是电动双梁桥式起重机，额定起重量75/20t。设计的主要内容是小车运行机构和小车的起升机构的设计计算，大车的起升机构的主要计算。关键词 ：起重机 电气柜 发射电路 接收电路 AbstractThe bridge crane is mainly used in the industry such as steel, metallurgy and building materials, etc., and the hoisting and hoisting of the production process are finished.. Which are used for production workshop of bridge crane is a main type of crane, the crane traveling at high altitude, the operating range can sweep across the whole plant construction area of, has a very important and irreplaceable role, which was well received by the user welcome, obtained the very big development.Bridge crane is mainly composed of mechanical parts, metal structure and electrical three parts. Mechanical part is lifting, running, elevating and rotating mechanism, and hoisting mechanism and metal structure is formed on the body of heavy machinery, installation of various institutions and support them all of the weight of the main part. Electrical is the energy of the lifting machinery movement, each organization is driven separately.Constitute main part of bridge crane metal structure is a bridge, it is a horizontal frame in the workshop on both sides of the crane girder track and along the track before and after operation. In addition to the bridge, and car, car with lifting mechanism and operation of institutions, can take the lift items that run along the rail bridge. So bridge before and after operation and the car al