2.2 光的反射（2.2 reflections of light）.docVIP

2.2 光的反射（2.2 reflections of light） * reflection of two light * When night falls into the physical world, the size of the city streets are on the street. The main brilliantly illuminated sleepless city consumes a lot of power, but is still very difficult to read newspapers in the street. Some scientists from the moon at night will reflect sunlight into the principle of the earth, a huge mirror to place high in the sky, in the night the sun light reflection to the ground, so as to provide.1993 in February 4th for the city lighting and outdoor activities, the use of Russian progress M15 spacecraft successfully carried out artificial test. It is the moon with a diameter of umbrella mirror 20m, the width 4km, 2 ~ 3 times the brightness of the moon band swept Geneva, Lyon, Munich and Belarus, Barwa, the success of the experiment lasted 6min. solar lighting, opened a new prologue. The utilization of solar energy and also brings new thoughts to the people: What will happen to the earths temperature, the life of the earth, the human life, the ice and snow of the Antarctic, the coast and sea level? Knowledge points: 1. The interpretation of reflection light light encounters water, glass and other surfaces of any object will be reflected in Figure 2. 2 and 1, shore scenery by surface reflection onto the human eye, people will see its reflection. 图221图2说明：我们能看见不发光的物体是因为物体反射的光进入了我们的眼睛.如图2所示，光线经过鹅反射到人眼，人就看到了鹅.2光反射的规律：在反射现象中，反射角等于入射角.说明：(1)入射角是入射光线与法线的夹角，反射角是反射光线与法线的夹角.如图2甲所示，∠α是入射角，∠β是反射角.图2入射角增大，反射角也会随之增大.如图2乙所示，入射角i增大了，反射角r也随之增大.(3)垂直镜面射入时，入射角为0,反射角也为0，如图2丙所示.3光路的可逆性：在光的反射现象中，光路是可逆的.如果甲、乙两人在照 With a mirror, in the mirror to see the eyes of a B, B can see a.4 eye. Diffuse reflection and specular reflection: Figure 2 / 2 / 4 shows a diffuse light path; specular reflection light path is shown in Figure 2 and 2 and 5. Figure 2 / 2 / 4 / 2 / 5 Figure 2 shows: (1) both specular reflection law or diffuse light follows. (2) in the diffuse reflection, because the surface is uneven, al