tcp、ip通信（TCP and IP communications）.docVIP

tcp、ip通信（TCP and IP communications） Sockets (2012-09-08 22:02:57) TCP sockets programming gradually we label Reprint: sockets programming In Windows Sockets, specify the IP address and port number using the SOCKET_IN structure. Struct socket_in{ Short sin_family; U_short sin_port; Struct in_addr sin_addr; Char sin_zero[8]; } Where sin_family must be AF_INET; The sin_port range is 1024~49151; Sin_addr saves the IP address to a value of 4 bytes. [than basic TCP programming function than] You need to include the header file #include winsock.h 1.WSAStartup () function Is the first Windows Sockets function that the socket application must call. The following code shows how the application that supports only Windows Sockets 1.1 is called WSAStartup (): WORD wVersionRequested; / / DLL version WSADATA wsaData; / / dynamic library information Int err; WVersionRequested = MAKEWORD (1, 1); the //MAKEWORD () function specifies the version number Err = WSAStartup (wVersionRequested, wsaData); If (ERR = = 0) { The available DLL / / not found Return; } If (LOBYTE (wsaData.wVersion) = 1! || HIBYTE (wsaData.wVersion) = {1!) Return / / 2.2 version of the DLL is not WSACleanup (); Return; } 2.socket () function Create socket. SOCKET s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); / / create a UDP, the two parameter is SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP If (INVALID_SOCKET = s) { / / socket creation failed } 3.bind () function Bind a socket to a known address. SOCKET s; / / socket Struct sockaddr_in servAddr; / / server socket address Int nServPort = 5500; / / server port Int nErrCode; / / error code / / define server address ServAddr.sin_famliy = AF_INET; ServAddr.sin_addr.S_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY); ServAddr.sin_port = htons (nServPort); Bind / socket NErrCode = bind (s, (SOCKADDR*) servAddr, sizeof (servAddr)); If (SOCKET_ERROR = nErrCode) { Bind the socket / failure } 4.listen () function Set socket to monitor mode. SOCKET s; / / socket Int nErrCode; / / error code / / monitor NErrCode = list