发动机填空（Fill in the blanks）.docVIP

发动机填空（Fill in the blanks） Three, fill in the blanks 1. The state parameters in engineering thermodynamics include pressure, temperature, volume, entropy, enthalpy, energy and energy. 2, the heating process of the mixed heating cycle is composed of (V constant pressure) and (P) fixed volume. 3, in the initial state, the amount of heating and compression ratio under the same conditions, three kinds of ideal cycle (volume) of the heating cycle thermal efficiency. 4, the engine thermodynamic cycle, to make the working medium from the high temperature heat source (obtain) heat into mechanical work, it must be simultaneous (low temperature heat source to release heat) The actual cycle of the 5 and four stroke engines consists of 5 processes (followed by intake), (compression), (combustion), (expansion), and (exhaust). 6. The two dynamometer diagrams used to study the actual cycle of an engine are the (P working volume with the cylinder) and (P with the crank angle) 7. The indicator is used to evaluate the quality of the actual cycle, while the effective index is used for evaluation (overall performance). 8, the same engine, the effective index than the indicator value of the big index is (effective fuel consumption rate) 9, an engines indicated power is very big, but the effective power is very few, explained that this machines (mechanical efficiency is low), should try to (reduce the mechanical loss) 10, the two direction of strengthening the engine is to increase (increase power) and reduce (than mass) 11. The main mechanical losses of non supercharged engines include three parts, namely, (friction) loss, (drive attachments), fasteners and (pump gas) losses. The percentage of mechanical loss is (62%-75%), (10%-20%), and (10%-20%) 12, when the speed increases, the average mechanical loss pressure (increase) 13, engine speed increased, mechanical efficiency (reduced). 14, when the gasoline engine load is reduced, the residual gas coefficient increases 15, the engine has b