妇科问答（Gynecology ask）.docVIP

妇科问答（Gynecology ask） Exposition: 1. What are the characteristics of the female pelvis?: Answer: female pelvic entrance a horizontal oval, its diameter is around slightly longer, bispinous diameter is larger than 10cm, the wide pubic arch is the most common in the female pelvis, accounted for 50% - 58.1%. 2, which part of the fallopian tube? Answer: according to oviduct shape, from inside and outside, divide into 4 parts, namely interstitial part, isthmus, pot abdomen and umbrella part. 3. What are the blood supply of womens internal and external genital organs? Answer: the blood supply of female internal and external genital organs mainly comes from ovarian artery, uterine artery, vaginal artery and internal vagina artery. 6. Discuss the physiological effects of estrogen and progesterone on the uterus. Answer: estrogen can promote the development of the uterus, the muscle layer becomes thicker, the blood supply increases, make the uterine contraction force increase and increase the uterine smooth muscle to oxytocin sensitivity, make endometrial hyperplasia, make the cervix of the uterus relax. Increased secretion of cervical mucus, qualitative change thin, easy to pull into filamentous. Progesterone can relax the uterus muscle fiber, decrease the excitability, and reduce the sensitivity of the uterus to oxytocin, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the fertilized eggs in the uterus cavity. 8. What functions does placenta have? Answer: the placenta has gas exchange (the supply of fetal life O2, and from CO2) supply of nutrients (such as glucose, amino acid, fatty acid) to exclude fetal metabolites (such as urea, uric acid, creatine, creatinine, through the placenta into the maternal blood until excreted), defense function (placental barrier effect, and can make the blood through the placenta) and 2gG antibody synthesis (Synthesis of protein hormone H6G and human placental lactogen, pregnancy specific glycoprotein, turn beta human chorionic thyrotropi