七年级下册生物复习资料（Seven grade biology review）.docVIP

七年级下册生物复习资料（Seven grade biology review） Seven grade biology I. The Origin of human beings 1, the origin and development of mankind Modern apes are close to human beings The main features of human evolution: the origins of Dryopithecus movement: arm, semi upright, upright manufacturing tools: without the use of tools, the use of natural tools, easy to make and use tools, manufacture and use of complex tools, habits and language have their own summary: 2, human reproduction 1) concept: the process of producing germ cells, breeding new individuals, and the process of racial succession. 2) the structure and function of the male reproductive system: Testes: the production of sperm and secretion of male hormones; the internal genital epididymis: the storage and delivery of sperm Deferens: deliver spermatozoon, seminal vesicle and prostate: secrete mucous outside genital, scrotum: protect spermary, penis: platoon essence, micturition 3) the structure and function of the female reproductive system: Ovary: produces the egg cell and secretes the female hormone inside the genital organ oviduct: carries the egg cell, the fertilization place Uterus: the site of embryonic development, the vagina: the outflow of menstruation, the passage of the fetus, the external genitalia: the vulva 4) sperm and egg cells and sperm: small, like a tadpole, having a long tail, can walk the egg cell: a spherical, the largest cell in the human body, the cytoplasm of the egg yolk nutrition fertilization embryo early development: the combination of sperm and egg formation process of fertilized eggs. Place of fertilization: fallopian tube 5) embryonic development and nutrition: Development: fertilized eggs, embryos, fetuses, infants Nutrition: the nutrients needed early in embryonic development are derived from the yolk; the nutrients needed for the development of the embryo in the uterus are obtained from the placenta through the mother. 3, adolescence Pubertal development: Characteristics: height and