量子力学数学形式表述的由来和特点（The origin and characteristics of mathematical expressions in quantum mechanics）.docVIP

量子力学数学形式表述的由来和特点（The origin and characteristics of mathematical expressions in quantum mechanics） The origin and characteristics of mathematical expressions in quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is the paradox of classical concept of wave and particle in mathematical language to reconcile two contradictory applied to atomic phenomena describing the same micro objects (apparent contradictions). The concept is through the use of wave amplitude fluctuation of each part of the (linear) caused by superposition of the so-called interference effect strengthen weakened to illustrate the atomic phenomena in time and space and the strength of particle distribution; the concept of use is to explain the process characteristics of single atom. Although the two are contradictory, in the apparent fact that two kinds of imitation by quantum effect takes the role of mediator correspondence, write the following two: Planck (1900) - Einstein (1905) - Bohr (1913) relations: Energy /h= frequency; Einstein (1909) - De Broglie (1923) - Schrodinger (1926) relations: Momentum /h= wave number The left side of the two type is made up of particles and the right is made up of waves. As Born says, the equation itself is totally irrational. Why such correspondence is still a mystery to us today. But Born also believes that if we give up the principle of determinism which has been accepted by physics, this equation will be rationalized by the establishment of quantum mechanics. Can be considered, in order to explain the apparent atomic phenomena in two, physicists are faced with the problem of the classical physics for the promotion of a reasonable, to take action in a reasonable way and in quantum. The difficult task was finally accomplished by introducing suitable mathematical abstractions. The completion process and characteristics are as follows: The mathematical structure of quantum theory, whether in particle view or wave picture, depends on two sources: empirical facts and Bohrs correspond