Hg5461谱线超精细结构分析-复旦大学物理教学试验中心Fudan.PDFVIP

Hg5461 璋辩嚎瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋勫垎鏋 鏉 澹 锛堝鏃﹀ぇ瀛︾墿鐞嗙郴锛屼笂娴 200433 锛 鎽樿: For the 546.1nm Hg spectra, the theoretical results of the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole of the atomic hyperfine structure are calculated, compared with the experimental results. And combined with the relative intensity of spectra, the hyperfine structure is analyzed. 鍏抽敭璇 Hg5461 璋辩嚎 瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋 瓒呯簿缁嗕綔鐢ㄥ父鏁 鍏夎氨寮哄害 寮曡█ 鐢靛瓙鐨勮嚜鏃嬩骇鐢熶簡鍏夎氨鐨勭簿缁嗙粨鏋勩€傚師瀛愭牳鐞嗚璁や负鍘熷瓙鏍告湁涓€瀹氱殑鍑犱綍澶у皬锛岀數鑽 鏈変竴涓垎甯冿紙鐢靛洓鏋佺煩锛夛紝瀹冭繕鏈夎嚜鏃嬭鍔ㄩ噺 I 鍜岀鐭 渭銆傝繖浜涙€ц川閮戒細瀵圭數瀛愮殑杩愬姩浜х敓 褰卞搷锛屼粠鑰屼娇鍘熷瓙鍏夎氨杩涗竴姝ュ垎瑁傦紝鍏跺垎瑁傜▼搴︽瘮绮剧粏缁撴瀯杩樿灏忥紝鏁呯О涔嬩负瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋勶紝 瀹冪殑璧峰洜绉颁箣涓鸿秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤銆傝秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤寮曡捣鍘熷瓙鑳界骇鍙樺寲鐨勬暟閲忕骇鍦 10鈭?鈥斺€?cm鈭?鑼冨洿锛屾瘮绮剧粏缁撴瀯灏忎笁涓暟閲忕骇[1]銆 鐢变簬鍚屼竴鍏冪礌鐨勪笉鍚屽悓浣嶇礌鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鐨勬牳璐ㄩ噺鍜岀數鑽峰垎甯冿紝鍥犺€屼篃寮曡捣婧愯嚜鍏夎氨鐨勫井灏 浣嶇Щ锛岀О涔嬩负鍚屼綅绱犵Щ浣嶏紝瀹冪殑鏁伴噺绾т笌瓒呯簿缁嗕綔鐢ㄥ湪鍚屼竴鑼冨洿銆 鐞嗚鍒嗘瀽 纾佸伓鏋佽秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤 鐭ラ亾浜嗙數瀛愯繍鍔ㄧ殑娉㈠嚱鏁帮紝鍐欏嚭鍏剁鍋舵瀬鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑳介噺鐨勮〃杈惧紡锛屽氨鍙敤姹傜畻绗﹀钩鍧囧€ 鐨勫姙娉曡绠楄秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑳介噺鍒嗚鐨勪竴鑸〃杈惧紡锛 1 螖Em = AK (1) 2 寮忎腑K=F(F+1)-J(J+ 1)-I(I+ 1) 锛孉 绉颁负纾佽秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤甯告暟锛屽畠鍐冲畾纾佽秴绮剧粏缁撴瀯涓 鑳界骇鍒嗚鐨勫ぇ灏忋€?1)寮忓喅瀹氫簡瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋勭殑涓€浜涙€ц川锛 1) 瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋勭殑鑳界骇涓昏鐢卞師瀛愪綋绯伙紙鍖呮嫭鐢靛瓙鍜屽師瀛愭牳锛夌殑鎬昏鍔ㄩ噺閲忓瓙鏁癋 鏉ユ弿 杩般€傜敱瑙掑姩閲忓悎鎴愯鍒欐湁F=I+J 锛屽綋I鈮 鏃讹紝鏈?I+1 涓狥 鍊硷紝褰揓鈮 鏃讹紝鏈?J+1 涓 F 鍊硷紝鎹㈣█涔嬶紝F 鍊肩殑涓暟涓昏鐢盝 鍜孖 涓緝灏忕殑涓€涓喅瀹氥€ 2) 瓒呯簿缁嗙浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ父鏁癆 鏄兘绾у垎瑁傚ぇ灏忕殑閲忓害锛屽悇瓒呯簿缁嗚兘绾т箣闂寸殑闂磋窛鏈嶄粠鏈楀痉 闂撮殧瑙勫垯: 螖E(F)- 螖E(F- 1)=AF銆 鐢靛洓鏋佺煩瓒呯簿缁嗙浉浜掍綔鐢 鐢垫€х殑瓒呯簿缁嗙粨鏋勪富瑕佹槸鐢靛洓鏋佺煩鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢紝鏍哥數鍥涙瀬鐭╁湪鏍哥數瀛愪簯瀛樺湪鐢靛満姊害鐨 鎯呭喌涓嬶紝灏嗕細浜х敓鐢靛洓鏋佺煩瓒呯簿缁嗙浉浜掍綔鐢紝浠庤€屽紩璧蜂竴涓檮鍔犵殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑳介噺锛屼娇鑳界骇鍙 鐢熷垎瑁傘€ 閲忓瓙鍔涘璁＄畻琛ㄦ槑锛岀數鍥涙瀬鐭╃浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ紩璧风殑鑳界骇绉诲姩涓 3 K K +1 鈭?I I+1 J (J +1) 螖E =B2 (2) q 4I 2I 鈭? J (2J 鈭?) 寮忎腑 B 绉颁负鐢靛洓鏋佺煩瓒呯簿缁嗙浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ父鏁帮紝琛ㄧず鐢靛洓鏋佽秴绮剧粏鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勫ぇ灏忋€傚湪涓 鍒楁儏鍐典笅涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ數鍥涙瀬鐭╃浉浜掍綔鐢細 1) 鍘熷瓙鐢靛瓙涓篠 鎬侊紝鍗虫€昏建閬撹鍔ㄩ噺L=0 锛屾鏃舵尝鍑芥暟鐞冨绉板垎甯冿紝鍦ㄥ師瀛