薄荷头状腺毛分泌过程的超微结构研究-生命科学研究.PDFVIP

24 Vol. 2 No.4 1998 12 Life Science Research Dec. 1998 X 闫 先 喜 ( , , 271018) 胡 正 海 ( , ,710069) 电镜观察表明, 刚形成的薄荷头状腺毛的头部细胞, 细胞核较大, 细胞质浓,有 些小液泡, 质体和线粒体最显著.分泌前期, 内质网及高尔基体数 量明显增加, 同时,质体内出现了嗜锇物质.分泌盛期, 头细胞内高尔基体和内质 网高度发达. 组织化学证实, 头状腺毛既分泌亲脂类物质, 又分泌非纤维素的多 糖类物质. 亲脂类物质很可能是在质体内合成的,然后通过内质网的加工后转运 至质膜, 以胞吐方式分泌到质外体空间内. 多糖类物质则可能是在高尔基体中合 成的,并以高尔基体小泡形式转运至质膜, 其外膜和质膜融合后将内含物释放至 质外体空间内.分泌盛期的头细胞外方形成 个小的角质层下间隙, 同时,在细 胞质与细胞壁之间的质外体空间内贮存着非匀质的介质, 推测这可能是亲脂类 物质与多糖类物质互不相溶造成的现象. 薄荷, 头状腺毛, 分泌, 超微结构 Q949.777.6 Ultrastructure of the Secretion of Capitate Glandular Hairs in Mentha hap l ocalyx Brig Y NXianxi ( Section of Botany, Shandong gricultural University,Taian,271018,PRC) HU Zhenghai (Institute of Botany,Northwest University,Xiøan, 710069, PRC) Abstract It was proved by electron microscopic observation that head cells of capitate glandular hairs in early stages contained a largenucleus and dense cytoplasm with some lit- tle vacuoles, numerous plastids and mitochondria. In pre-secretory stages, the number of endoplasmic reticulum and dictyosome increased apparently. t the same time the osmio-, philic material appeared in the plastid.There were large numbers of highly active dictyos- X : 1998-06-30. : 1998-10-27 : ( 1962-) , , , , 24; ( 1930-) , , , . 1998 296 omes and endoplasmic reticula in the head cells in active secretory stages. It has been proved by histochemical methods that the s