高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测23考试卷解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 课时跟踪检测23(B4　Unit 2) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．You must ________ what the teacher explains in the class, or you will not be able to grasp the main points of the knowledge. A．pay attention on　　　　 B．take notice of C．learn from D．focus on 答案与解析：D　句意：你在课堂上必须集中精力听课，否则你就无法掌握知识要点。focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，为固定搭配，相当于pay attention to，由此可知D项正确。take notice of “注意到”；learn from“向……学习”。 2．Generous public funding of basic science would ________ a good many benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down 答案与解析：B　句意：公众对基础科学的捐助将对国家的健康、繁荣和安全大有益处。lead to“导致，使产生”，后常接表示结果的名词，符合题意。result from“由……导致”；lie in“位于；在于”；settle down“定居；安顿下来”。 3．—Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —Id rather he ________ it blue, and without any decorations. A．paint B．painted C．paints D．painting 答案与解析：B　would rather后接从句时，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，故选B项。 4．But even here in Paris ________ signs of economic crisis have emerged. A．disturbed B．disturbing C．encouraging D．encouraged 答案与解析：B　句意：甚至在巴黎都出现了令人担忧的经济危机迹象。v.-ing形式一般修饰物；而v.-ed形式一般修饰人，故排除A、D两项。disturbing“令人烦扰的”，符合题意。encouraging“令人感到鼓舞的”。 5．It was ________ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A．as to B．thanks to C．but for D．ought to 答案与解析：B　句意：幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。thanks to强调“多亏”，含有较重的感谢意味。as to“关于”和ought to“应该”不合题意；but for“要不是”，句子常用虚拟语气。 6．It is believed that universities are a place ________ students ________ skills and knowledge, not a factory to produce street vendors. A．to equip; with B．equipping; with C．to equip; for D．equipping; for 答案与解析：A　句意：人们相信大学是丰富学生知识和技能的地方，而不是一个制造街道小贩的工厂。a place后应接动词不定式作定语，排除B、D两项；equip... with意为“用……装备”，故A项正确。 7．Since then the number of people who were addicted to smoking ________ 20%. A．has reduced to B．reduces by C．has reduced by D．have reduced by 答案与解析：C　句意：从那时起，吸烟成瘾的人数下降了百分之二十。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除D项；by表示“下降了……”，指程度；to表示“下降到……”，指数量。再由本句的时态可知排除B项。故C正确。 8．—Would you like to ________ the performance o