岩溶洞穴的生态环境特点与洞穴旅游（Characteristics of ecological environment and cave tourism in karst caves）.docVIP

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岩溶洞穴的生态环境特点与洞穴旅游（Characteristics of ecological environment and cave tourism in karst caves）.doc

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岩溶洞穴的生态环境特点与洞穴旅游（Characteristics of ecological environment and cave tourism in karst caves）

岩溶洞穴的生态环境特点与洞穴旅游（Characteristics of ecological environment and cave tourism in karst caves） Characteristics of ecological environment and cave tourism in karst caves Ecological environment characteristics of karst caves and cave tourism 2008-12-20 15:10:40 Abstract: This paper takes the Karst cave as an example, expounds the ecological environment of karst caves, mainly from the negative aspects of cave tourism resources characteristics and development of cave tourism for the influence of cave tourism on human beings, as well as the impact to the cave itself. Key words: ecological environment; cave tourism; geological geomorphology Karst refers to the geological action of underground and surface water on soluble rock, and the special geological and geomorphic phenomena arising from it. The carbonate rock area in China is about 1 million 300 thousand Km2, accounting for 14% of the total area of the country. It is the largest country in the world in the distribution of carbonate rocks. Our country karst distribution area of a vast area of carbonate rocks exposed on the surface of 910 thousand square kilometers, with coverage and buried carbonate rock, karst distribution area of 3 million 400 thousand square kilometers, South Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guangdong provinces for the karst area, the most important, carbonate the total thickness of sedimentary rocks in the ten thousand meters, almost distributed in each geological age, the distribution area of carbonate rock masses, coupled with the appropriate variety of weather conditions make the karst caves in China has become the worlds most resource rich countries. I. ecological environment (I) formation process Karst cave is in especially soluble rock carbonate rocks, limestone and dolomite rock, when carbon dioxide containing water flowing in the limestone limestone encountered when the crack occurs carbonation reaction, generate calcium bicarbonate, because calcium bicarbonate dissolved in