次声学（Sub acoustics）.docVIP

次声学（Sub acoustics） Infrasound is the science that studies the generation, propagation and reception of infrasound in medium and its effects and applications. Infrasound is a frequency lower than the low frequency range of acoustic frequency range, it is roughly 1/10000Hz ~ 20Hz. The development history of sub acoustics Back in the nineteenth Century, infrasound had been recorded in natural events such as large volcanic eruptions or meteor explosions. Indonesia is one of the most famous August 27, 1883, Krakatoa volcano erupted, it produces the infrasonic wave spread hundreds of thousands of kilometers, when using a simple micro pressure gauge can be recorded to it. In theory, Britains physicist, Rayleigh, began the study of atmospheric oscillations as early as 1890. Before and after the first World War, the emergence of guns and high explosives provided a larger source of sound and facilitated the understanding of infrasound propagation in the atmosphere. In 1920s also studied the influence of upper atmospheric temperature and wind on infrasound, and established a simple acoustic detection method of the upper atmosphere, this has also developed micro pressure higher sensitivity, hotline infrasonic microphone. A condenser infrasonic microphone was developed in 30s. After 40s, propagation velocity of acoustic waves in the atmosphere and temperature by using the RMS value of the principle of proportional relationship, proposed rocket grenade infrasound method for the determination of the upper atmospheric temperature and wind speed, the development of new technology and the positioning of the infrasound receiver. The development of nuclear weapons has played an important role in the establishment of sub acoustics, which has made great progress in infrasound reception, anti-jamming methods, positioning technology, signal processing and infrasonic wave propagation. Nuclear explosions create powerful infrasound sources, and infrasound generated by them can travel very far