测量平差基础（Basis of measurement adjustment）.docVIP

测量平差基础（Basis of measurement adjustment） Wuhan Institute of Surveying and mapping In 1999, I studied the masters degree entrance examination questions Examination subjects: measurement adjustment program code 775 First, fill in the blanks (20 points, 1 cents per space). 1, the covariance matrix of the known observation vectors, the unit weight variance, With function: Then: . 2, the covariance matrix of the known observation vector, and about the co factor Unit weight variance 3. The weighting matrix of the observation vectors, Given the transformation, then the transformation of the weighted matrix = (), in contrast to the accuracy ratio accuracy (), the accuracy ratio of accuracy (). 4, a control network, the necessary observation t=3, there are 9 observations. If there are 2 independent parameters of the function, the adjustment is made according to () method, and the conditional equations and () an error equation should be listed. 5, in the title, if choose 5 parameters. According to () method of adjustment, should be established (a) equation, which (a) (a) error equation, equation. Two, someone hired the total station instrument, as shown in Figure 1 of the polar coordinates lofting task. The requirements of Party A for P lofting precision point error absolute value, S=600m A, B two known, no error, the total station can now rent three, the rent and the precision of the following table: Price / hour High-precision 26 yuan / time Two One Medium precision 16 yuan / time Five Two Low precision 12 yuan / time Ten Six (Figure 1) It takes an hour for each measurement, and asks the total station to rent out the highest economic benefits Why? (). (10 points) Three, in the corner network shown in Fig. 2, A and B are known points, C and D are the destination points, and TAD is the known azimuth edge The long observation value is Si (i=1,2,3,4), and the angle observation value is. If this network carries on the adjustment according to the condition adjustment method, how?: