电子元器件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）.docVIP

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电子元器件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）.doc

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电子元器件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）

电子元器件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components） Basic knowledge of electronic components Identification of common components I. resistance Resistors are represented in the circuit by R plus numbers, such as: R15 means resistance with a number of 15. The main functions of resistors in the circuit are shunt, current limiting, partial voltage, bias, filtering (combined with capacitor) and impedance matching. Parameter identification: the unit of resistance is Ohm (omega), and the multiplying units are: K, M, etc.. The conversion method is: 1 megabytes =1000, 1000 ou =1000000 ou There are 3 kinds of parameter labeling methods, that is, the direct method, the color code method and the numerical method. The digital standard method is mainly used for small volume circuits such as patches, such as: 472 represents 47 * 102 omega (4.7K); 104 represents the 100K color ring tagging method, and the example is as follows: Four color ring resistors, five ring resistors (precision resistors), resistance color, position and magnification relations as shown in the table below: Color effective digital magnification deviation (%) Silver / 10-2 + 10 Gold / 10-1 + 5 Black 0100 / Brown 1101 + 1 Red 2102 + 2 Orange 3103 / Yellow 4104 / Green 5105 + 0.5 Blue 6106 + 0.2 Purple 7107 + 0.1 Grey 8108 / White 9109 +5 to -20 Colorless / / + 20 Two. Capacitance 1, capacitance in the circuit is generally used C plus digital representation (such as C25 means 25 capacitor). A capacitor is a device made up of two metal membranes that are close to each other and are insulated from each other. The characteristic of capacitor is the direct flow communication. Capacitance is the size of that can be stored size of electric energy, hinder the capacitance of the AC signal is called capacitance, and AC signal frequency and capacitance of the. Capacitive XC=1/2 PI F C (f indicates the frequency of the AC signal, and C represents the capacitance) The type of the common telephone capacitor electrolytic capac