电气试验基础（Electrical test basis）.docVIP

电气试验基础（Electrical test basis） Fill in the blanks Under the influence of the external electric field, part of the electric energy in the insulation is converted into heat energy, and the phenomenon is called dielectric loss Insulation, such as polarization, conductance, loss, breakdown and so on, can be used for a long time under the action of electric field Under the conditions of aging will occur The magnitude of the dielectric loss P is proportional to the tangent of the dielectric loss angle, and the tangent magnitude reflects the dielectric loss P 6, destructive test is to test the insulation in high voltage, can find defects of large centralized hazards effectively, it can withstand voltage capability assessment, to ensure that equipment has a certain level of insulation. 7, in measuring the insulation resistance of the power cable, the G end of the euro meter should be connected to the shielding ring, in order to prevent the influence of partial leakage of I 8 partial discharge phenomenon refers to high voltage electrical equipment, power equipment insulation in a strong electric field under the action of absolutely The non - penetrating discharge occurs in the air gap, the oil film or the conductor edge. The pulse current method is adopted at present 9. Gas humidity is the amount of water vapor in the gas 10, measurement of dielectric loss factor, usually can be found in the whole equipment insulation damp, overall deterioration and small volume of sample, 11 local defects occur insulation polarization, conductance loss, breakdown phenomena under the electric field. 12. The conductance of insulation can be divided into three kinds: electronic conductance, ionic conductance and colloid conductivity 13. The magnitude of dielectric loss P is proportional to the tangent of the dielectric loss angle 14. The method of insulation preventive test can be divided into two categories: Nondestructive Test and destructive test. Non destructive tests have measurements of i